Be Heard, Not Herded: Why Sound Trade Marks Are Your Unfair Advantage
- Olaf Kretzschmar
- Aug 26
- 4 min read
Most brands still fight over pixels—logos, colours, typefaces. That’s the herd. If you want to be remembered faster and for longer, use the channel your audience can’t “scroll past”: sound. A sound trade mark is a protectable, registrable asset in Australia—just like words or logos—that identifies the source of your goods or services by ear, not eye.

The gap you can exploit (because few others do)
Despite the attention economy shifting to audio (pods, shorts, voice assistants, smart speakers), sound marks remain rare in Australia. A search of IP Australia’s register by the “kind of sign: sound” returns around 180 active registrations—a rounding error compared to word and logo marks. Translation: the acoustic space is empty enough for you to own it. (Counts fluctuate as marks are added/removed; check the register to see current numbers and competitors.) (IP Australia)
Don’t walk the path the herd walks. If your category is visually saturated, a distinct sonic cue cuts through, boosts recall, and travels well across channels—retail, apps, support lines, on-hold, events, ads, even product UX.
A case study you already know by heart: Nokia’s tune
One of the world’s most recognisable brand sounds is literally a few notes—Nokia’s ringtone. In Australia, it’s registered as a sound trade mark (No. 1016245), first filed in 2004. That short sequence became an audio logo recognised in over 100 countries, proof that a micro-melody can carry massive brand equity.
Where did it come from? The tune wasn’t composed from scratch in a boardroom. It’s a phrase taken from “Gran Vals” (1902) by Spanish guitarist Francisco Tárrega—a public-domain classical guitar piece. Nokia clipped a memorable bar, refined it for phones, and repeated it until the association was automatic: hear the notes, think Nokia. That’s exactly what a trade mark is supposed to do—identify the source.
Two takeaways:
Simplicity wins. You don’t need a symphony. You need a hook.
Consistency compounds. Deploy the same sound across touchpoints until it’s Pavlovian.
What counts as a “sound” mark?
If consumers can recognise your brand by hearing it, you may be able to protect it: a short melody, a chord stab, a rhythm, a voice mnemonic, a startup chime, a mechanical sound from your device, even a sequence of spoken words as sound. The legal test is the same as for any mark: distinctiveness—does it identify your goods/services and set you apart? IP Australia’s manual explains representation (file + clear written description/musical notation) and the distinctiveness criteria examiners use.
Why sound marks outperform look-alike logos
Science has the answer after the "Why" for a sound trade mark.
Recall speed. Humans process audio patterns faster than complex visuals in noisy environments. A 0.5–1.5 second sonic logo fits pre-rolls, lifts, and retail.
Cross-channel endurance. Works when screens are off: radio, podcasts, voice assistants, in-store PA, on-hold, smart devices.
Lower competitive noise. With so few registered sound marks locally, the space is less crowded and easier to own. (Again, ony 180 sound trade marks in Australia.)
Global portability. Notes travel across languages better than taglines.
What makes a registrable sound?
Be blunt about this:
It must be distinctive. Generic sounds that other traders need (e.g., everyday beeps) are likely to fail unless you’ve built strong acquired distinctiveness.
It must be clearly represented. Provide an audio file and a precise description and/or notation that nails the scope—tempo, sequence, instrumentation if relevant. Vague descriptions risk refusals.
Use it like a trade mark. Put the sound at brand entry points—before or after ads, at app launch, at device start-up, as confirmation tones. Use builds distinctiveness; distinctiveness secures registration and enforces rights.
The Playbook
This is your To-Do-List:
Audit your brand moments. List the top 8–10 recurring touchpoints where a 0.5–2.0s cue can live (ad sting, app open, success chime, IVR).
Compose for distinctiveness. Short, punchy, ownable. Avoid stock-music cliches. Test it blind—can people hum it back after one exposure?
Lawyer it in early. Get clearance (avoid obvious conflicts with similarity searches), then file with IP Australia: specify “sound” as the kind, attach the audio file, and include a tight description/notation.
Deploy consistently. One sound, everywhere that matters. Treat it like your visual logo—style-guide it.
Measure. Brand recall lift, ad recognition without visuals, assisted vs. unassisted recall. Keep the sound stable; iterate the arrangement only if you must.
Objections you might have (and why they’re weak)
“We already have a logo.” Good. This multiplies it. Audio + visual together increase recognition and trust faster than either alone.
“What if competitors copy us?” That’s the point of registration—to deter copycats and give you leverage if they try. IP Australia recognises and enforces sound marks like any other sign.
“Our category is B2B.” Even better. Most of your peers haven’t done this. Your webinars, product demos, and support lines are perfect homes for a mnemonic.
The Nokia lesson for Australian brands
Nokia didn’t just pick a pleasant tune; they owned a tiny slice of culture and wired it to their brand. In Australia, they locked it in with registration (No. 1016245, filed 2004). You can do the same at a smaller scale: find a clean, distinctive sonic hook, anchor it to your brand moments, and protect it before your competitor does.
Bottom line
If you’re serious about standing out, stop competing only in the visual lane. With ~180 active sound marks in Australia, the field is open. Claim your frequency. Register it. Use it relentlessly. And when customers hear those first three to five notes, they should think only of you.
Next steps: explore IP Australia’s guidance on non-traditional marks and start your clearance and filing plan today. Don’t follow the herd! Be heard!